H2O2 和Ca2+ 对受低温胁迫香蕉幼苗抗冷性的影响

园艺学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 119-122.

H₂O₂ 和Ca²⁺ 对受低温胁迫香蕉幼苗抗冷性的影响

康国章¹;陶　均²;孙谷畴¹;王正询^2,3

(¹ 中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州510650 ;　² 广州大学生物系, 广州510405)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-04-25 发布日期:2002-04-25

Physiological Effects of H₂O₂ and Ca²⁺ on Cold stressed Banana Seedlings

Kang Guozhang¹ , Tao Jun² , Sun Guchou¹ , and Wang Zhengxun²

(¹ South China Institute of Botany , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510650 , China ; ²Department of Biology , Guangzhou University , Guangzhou 510405 , China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-04-25 Published:2002-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究表明, 香蕉幼苗喷施H₂O₂ 或CaCl₂ 或二者结合使用, 能提高其POD 活性, 降低膜渗漏
率, 增加可溶性糖含量及减缓叶绿素降解, 从而提高抗寒力, 二者结合表现出协同效应。H₂O₂ 对提高POD活性, 降低膜渗漏率和减缓Chl. b 降解的效果优于CaCl₂ ; CaCl₂ 则在提高可溶性糖含量和减少Chl. a 降解方面占优。相关性分析表明, POD 活性与膜渗漏率的负相关性达到显著水平, 高POD 活性有利于减少低温下膜渗漏。

关键词: H₂O₂, CaCl₂, POD 活性, 膜渗漏率, 可溶性糖, 叶绿素(Chl. )

Abstract: The banana (Musa acuminata AAA group) seedlings were sprayed with single or mixed H₂O₂ and CaCl₂ and exposed to 7 ℃low temperature for 24 h. The increase of POD activities and soluble sugar contents and alleviation of cell membranes leakage and chlorophylls decomposition in banana seedling leaves were observed during cold stress and recovery periods. The mixed H₂O₂ and CaCl₂had a synergism on these aspects. The results also showed that H₂O₂ had better effects in increasing peroxidase activities and Chl . b contents than those of CaCl₂ , but CaCl₂had advantage effects on soluble sugar and Chl . a contents. POD activies had a significant opposite realation with electric leakage and it may suggest that increasing POD activities could help to decrease the leakage of cell membranes during low temperature period.

Key words: H₂O₂, CaCl₂, Peroxidase activities, Membrane leakage, Soluble sugar, Chlorophylls

中图分类号:

康国章;陶　均;孙谷畴;王正询;. H₂O₂ 和Ca²⁺ 对受低温胁迫香蕉幼苗抗冷性的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2002, 29(2): 119-122.

Kang Guozhang;Tao Jun;Sun Guchou;and Wang Zhengxun. Physiological Effects of H₂O₂ and Ca²⁺ on Cold stressed Banana Seedlings[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2002, 29(2): 119-122.

[1]	彭轶, 李元慧, 杨瑞, 张子怡, 李亚楠, 韩云昊, 赵文超, 王绍辉. 茉莉酸合成基因LoxD参与调控番茄的抗旱性[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(2): 319-331.
[2]	于建强, 顾凯迪, 王传增, 胡大刚. 苹果磷酸果糖激酶基因MdPFPβ调控果实可溶性糖积累的功能[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(10): 2223-2235.
[3]	路静，马齐军，康慧，李文浩，刘亚静，郝玉金，由春香*. 苹果糖转运蛋白基因MdSWEET1在番茄中异源表达提高其耐盐性[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(3): 433-443.
[4]	张丽之，张昕，左希亚，邢利博，樊胜，李有梅，赵彩平，韩明玉，张东*. 外源葡萄糖对‘长富2号’苹果花芽生理分化期可溶性糖和相关基因表达的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(1): 11-24.
[5]	张诚君，王磊，段书延，宋士任，马超，赵丽萍，张才喜，王世平，许文平*. ‘巨峰’葡萄盛花后弱光胁迫对叶片光合生理及光合酶基因表达的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2017, 44(8): 1450-1462.
[6]	杜利莎，齐思言，马娟娟，邢利博，樊胜，李有梅，张东，赵彩平，韩明玉*. ‘长富2号’苹果短枝幼果摘除对芽叶可溶性糖积累和成花相关基因表达的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2017, 44(4): 622-632.
[7]	温璐华1，高志红1,，霍希美1，庄维兵2，吕林1. H₂O₂在外源GA₄*解除果梅季节性休眠中的信号作用[J]. 园艺学报, 2017, 44(2): 255-267.
[8]	王镛，李巧峡*，孙坤，陈纹. 紫花地丁开放花与闭锁花的发育及可溶性糖与淀粉含量的研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2017, 44(2): 323-329.
[9]	赵爱玲，薛晓芳，王永康，隋串玲，任海燕，李登科**. 枣果实糖酸组分特点及不同发育阶段含量的变化 [J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(6): 1175-1185.
[10]	尚小娇，王迪海*. 不同物候期枣树细根和叶片可溶性糖、蛋白和C、N、P 含量的变化[J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(11): 2243-2250.
[11]	蒋际谋，陈秀萍，胡文舜，姜帆，邓朝军，郑少泉**. 枇杷种质资源果实糖组分及含量特征[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(9): 1781-1788.
[12]	郑丽静, 聂继云, 闫震, 徐国锋, 王昆, 高源, 叶孟亮. 苹果可溶性糖组分及其含量特性的研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(5): 950-960.
[13]	王西成，吴伟民，赵密珍，钱亚明，王壮伟. NAA对葡萄果实中糖酸含量及相关基因表达的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(3): 425-434.
[14]	李芳芳, 张虎平, 何子顺, 陶书田, 李格, 张绍铃. 套袋对‘库尔勒香梨’果实糖酸组分与香气成分的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(7): 1443-1450.
[15]	王贵芳, 彭福田*, 张亚飞, 党祝庆, 王娜娜. 平邑甜茶MhSnRK1在番茄中超表达对植株碳代谢的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(11): 2188-2195.

H₂O₂ 和Ca²⁺ 对受低温胁迫香蕉幼苗抗冷性的影响

Physiological Effects of H₂O₂ and Ca²⁺ on Cold stressed Banana Seedlings

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数: