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园艺学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 797-799.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

山葡萄14C 同化产物分配规律的研究

郭太君1;焦培娟1;王喜荣1;陈 光2;王 铭1;张雅凤3;赵和祥1
  

  1. (1 吉林农业大学园艺学院, 长春130118 ; 2 吉林农业大学生物技术学院, 长春130118 ; 3 中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林132109)
  • 收稿日期:2004-06-11 修回日期:2004-09-20 出版日期:2004-12-25 发布日期:2004-12-25

Studies on the Distribution of 14C Assimilation Products in Vitis amurensis Rupr.

Guo Taijun1;Jiao Peijuan1; Wang Xirong1; Chen Guang2; Wang Ming1; Zhang Yafeng3; Zhao Hexiang1
  

  1. (1 College of Horticulture , Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun 130118 , China ; 2 College of Biotechnologe , Jilin Agricultural University ; Changchun 130118 , China ; 3 Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Jilin 132109 , China)
  • Received:2004-06-11 Revised:2004-09-20 Online:2004-12-25 Published:2004-12-25

摘要: 以2 年生盆栽山葡萄‘双优’品种为试材, 利用14C 示踪技术对同化产物的分配特点进行了研究。结果表明: 山葡萄14C 同化产物从开花期至果实着色期以叶片为分配中心, 输出分配率为76.69 %~45.09 %; 成熟期的同化产物分配以果实为中心, 输出分配率为47.39 % , 说明山葡萄在大部分生育期叶片对同化产物较果实有更强的竞争优势。果实着色期是山葡萄同化产物分配转换的关键时期。果实膨大期形成的同化产物积累在果实中的比例高于开花期和成熟期。

关键词: 山葡萄, 14C 示踪, 同化产物, 分配率

Abstract: Biennial and potted‘Shuangyou’wild grape ( Vitis amurensis Rupr. ) cultivar was used for the trial material and its distribution of assimilation products was studied by 14C tracing technique. The results showed that the 14C assimilation products were mainly distributed to the leaves fromflowering to fruit-coloration stage , the export distribution rate of leaves was 76.69 % - 45.09 %. During fruit ripeness the 14C assimilation products were mainly distributed to the fruit and the export distribution rate of fruit was 47.39 %. It shows that the leave have higher competition ability to absorb assimilation products than fruit during most growth and development stages. The fruit-coloration stage was key stage of assimilation products transition from leaves to fruit . The fruit ssimilation products distribution rate was higher during fruit growth than that of during flowering and fruit ripening stages.

Key words: Vitis amurensis Rupr., 14C tracing technique, Assimilation products, Distribution rate

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