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园艺学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 281-286.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高温胁迫下耐热性不同番茄多胺水平变化的差异

杜永臣;毛胜利;王孝宣;朱德蔚;李树德;戴善书;高振华   

  1. (中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081)
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-28 修回日期:2003-02-11 出版日期:2003-06-25 发布日期:2003-06-25

The Different Changes of Endogenous Polyamines in Tomato Plants th DifferentHeat-tolerance under High Temperatures

Du Yongchen;Mao Shengli; Wang Xiaoxuan; Zhu Dewei; Li Shude; Dai Shanshu; Gao Zhenhua
  

  1. (Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
  • Received:2002-09-28 Revised:2003-02-11 Online:2003-06-25 Published:2003-06-25

摘要: 研究了高温条件下番茄4个耐热和2个不耐热品种体内腐胺、精胺和亚精胺水平变化的差异。
结果表明,在苗期和开花期,不耐热品种叶片和花器官中精胺和亚精胺含量在昼/夜温度33/25 ℃下显著高于对照(25/20 ℃),38/28 ℃下显著低于对照;耐热品种都随温度升高而升高,38/28 ℃时最高。在25/20 ℃ 、33/25 ℃下,不耐热品种的精胺和亚精胺含量与耐热品种相当或者高于耐热品种,在38/28 ℃高温下耐热品种显著高于不耐热品种。所有参试番茄品种在不同温度处理中腐胺含量的变化没有明显的规律性。

关键词: 番茄, 耐热性, 多胺

Abstract: The changes of endogenous polyamine levels induced by high temperatures were investigated in tomato plants with diferent heat-tolerance. Plants were treated at temperatures of 25/20oC (day and night),33/25 ℃ and 38/28℃ at seedling or blooming stage. The results showed that the levels of spe rmidine and spermine in heat-tolerant varieties significantly increased with increase of growing tempe rature. and the maximum was observed at 38/28℃.In contrast, in heat-sensitive varieties,the highest levels of spermine and spermidine occurred at 33/25℃. The temperature treatment of 38/28℃ remarkedly decreased spermine and spermidine contents both in leaves
and flowers compared with 33/25℃ in heat.sensitive varieties.The putrscine content showed no regular changes both in temperature treatments and varieties. The involvement of polyamines in tomato heat tolerance is discussed.

Key words: Tomato, Heat-tolerance, Polyamine

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