https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1353-1356.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

金银忍冬花器官的发生与发育

许珂;江莎;陈旭辉;王永周   

  1. (南开大学生命科学学院, 天津300071)
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-30 修回日期:2006-02-20 出版日期:2006-12-25 发布日期:2006-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 江莎

Floral Organogenesis and Development of Lonicera maackii ( Rupr. ) Maxim

Xu Ke;Jiang Sha;Chen Xuhui;Wang Yongzhou   

  1. (College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
  • Received:2005-11-30 Revised:2006-02-20 Online:2006-12-25 Published:2006-12-25
  • Contact: Jiang Sha

摘要: 利用扫描电镜技术对金银忍冬〔Lonicera maack ii (Rupr. ) Maxim〕的花器官发生与发育过程进行了研究。研究发现, 3月中旬侧生营养茎端由1个突起转化为两个突起, 随后两个营养茎端同时转化为两个并生的生殖茎端, 即花原基。花器官为轮状结构, 向心发生。萼片、花冠和雄蕊的发生式样均为五基数类型, 它们各来源于花原基上分化出来的花萼原基, 花冠原基和雄蕊原基。心皮1枚, 发育为柱头、花柱和子房。金银忍冬花芽发生与发育的速度快, 花芽分化期需大量营养。花器官发生过程中, 两并生花的发生发育进程具同步性。

关键词: 金银忍冬, 花器官发生, 发育, 原基

Abstract: We studied floral organogenesis and development of Lonicera maackii (Rupr. ) Maxim by using scanning electron microscope ( SEM) technique. We found that the lateral vegetative apexes transformed from one protrusion into two protrusions in mid-March, and then the two vegetative apexes simultaneously
transformed into two collateral reproductive apexes, i. e. floral primordia. The floral phyllotaxis was whorled and centripetal. Calyx, corolla, and androecium were all pentamerous, developing from calyx, corolla and androecium primordial, respectively. The single carpellary p rimordium developed into stigma, style, and ovary.The floral organogenesis and development of L. maackii were rapid and nutrition-demanding. During floral organogenesis and development, the two collateral flowers were synchronous.

Key words: Lonicera maackii (Rupr. ) Maxim, Floral organogenesis, Development, Primordia

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