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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1267-1268.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-1002

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

红肉火龙果新品种‘美龙1号'

黄黎芳1, 邓海燕1, 王小媚1, 任惠1, 刘业强1, 林汉文2, 梁桂东1,*()   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁 530007
    2南宁市振企农业科技有限公司,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-24 修回日期:2021-04-20 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 梁桂东 E-mail:liangguidong2005@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科AA17204097-10);广西科技研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科AA17204097-5);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队建设专项资金项目(nycytxgxcxtd-17-13)

A New Red-Fleshed Pitaya Cultivar‘Meilong 1'

HUANG Lifang1, DENG Haiyan1, WANG Xiaomei1, REN Hui1, LIU Yeqiang1, LIN Hanwen2, LIANG Guidong1,*()   

  1. 1Horticulture Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China
    2Zhenqi Agricultural Science & Technology Company Limited of Nanning City,Nanning 530007,China
  • Received:2020-11-24 Revised:2021-04-20 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-07-08
  • Contact: LIANG Guidong E-mail:liangguidong2005@126.com

摘要:

‘美龙1号'是由哥斯达黎加火龙果原生种(Hylocereus costaricensis)和越南白肉品种‘白玉龙'(Hylocereus undatus)杂交后代中选出的红肉火龙果新品种。果实长椭圆形,鳞片绿色,果皮鲜红色,果肉大红色;平均单果质量525 g,中心可溶性固形物含量20.1%,可食率76%,肉质脆爽、清甜多汁、微香,品质优。果实生育期为30 ~ 50 d,末批次果成熟时间为12月下旬。植株成花能力强,自花亲和性好,丰产稳产,适合广西桂南以及生态条件相似地区栽培。

关键词: 火龙果, 红肉, 自交亲和, 品种

Abstract:

‘Meilong 1'is a new red flesh pitaya cultivar selected from the hybrid offsprings of Costa Rican native species(Hylocereus costaricensis)and white flesh species of Vietnam pitaya‘Baiyulong'(Hylocereus undatus). The fruit has long oval shape,bright green squam and red peel. The average single fruit weight is 525 g;the total soluble solids content is 20.1%;edible rate is 76%. Its flesh is delicate,sweet,slightly fragrant. The fruit development period is 30-50 d,and the last fruit batches matures at the end of December in Nanning. The plant has strong flowering ability,good self-flowering compatibility,high and stable yield,and is suitable for cultivation in south Guangxi and the similar climatic regions.

Key words: pitaya, red flesh, self-compatible, cultivar

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