关键词: 辣椒, 遗传, 育种

Abstract: In this paper，the development of genetics and breeding of Capsicum spp. in China and abroad in recent years was reviewed. The research progress of pepper resources，genome，genetic mechanism，breeding methods，varieties development，etc were discussed. The future development of pepper genetics and breeding was prospected according to the present production status and international research hotspot.

Key words: Capsicum spp., genetics, breeding