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园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 726-734.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

百子莲开花相关基因ApFT的克隆及表达分析

石玉波1,张 荻2,申晓辉2,*,王 玲1,*,卓丽环1,3   

  1. (1东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040;2上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海 200240;3上海农林职业技术学院,上海 201699)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-29 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-04-25

Cloning and Expression Pattern Analysis of Flowering Related Gene ApFT from Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis

SHI Yu-bo1,ZHANG Di2,SHEN Xiao-hui2,*,WANG Ling1,*,and ZHUO Li-huan1,3   

  1. (1College of Landscape and Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;2School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;3Shanghai Vocational Technical College of Agriculture and Forestry,Shanghai 201699,China)
  • Received:2013-09-29 Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-04-25

摘要: 采用cDNA末端快速扩增(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)方法得到了百子莲(Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalisFT基因cDNA全长序列,命名为ApFT,GenBank登录号为KC951108。序列分析表明,百子莲ApFT基因cDNA全长815 bp,其中开放阅读框534 bp,编码177个氨基酸,5′非编码区(5′UTR)和3′非编码区(3′UTR)分别为89 bp和192 bp。ApFT编码的蛋白有一个单一而非常保守的PEBP(Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein,PEBP磷酸乙醇胺结合蛋白)结构域,与玉米(MFT2)、拟南芥(AtFT)和温州蜜柑(CuMFT1)等植物的FT蛋白有较高的相似性,同源性均在50%以上。系统进化树分析表明,百子莲ApFT与玉米(MFT2)聚类关系最近。实时荧光定量qRT-PCR结果显示,整个花芽分化过程中ApFT在叶片中表达量高,茎尖中表达量低。随着花芽分化的进程,在叶片中ApFT表达量逐渐降低,而茎尖中ApFT的表达量在诱导期均高于营养期和花芽分化期,推测该基因可能在调节百子莲花芽分化过程中发挥重要作用。

关键词: 百子莲, FT基因, 克隆, 基因表达

Abstract: The full length sequence of cDNA,FT gene of Agapanthus praecox,which was named ApFT with the accession number of KC951108. The results of sequence analysis showed that the ApFT ,which contained an open reading frame of 534 bp,177 encoding amino acids,untranslated region(UTR)5′ and 3′ with the length of 89 bp and 192 bp,respectively. A single and conservative domain of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein(PEBP)was contained in the encoded proteins of ApFT,which highly similar with the FT proteins in species such as Zea mays(MFT2),Arabidopsis thaliana(AtFT)and Citrus unshiu(CuMFT1)with the homology of 50% or more. According to the phylogenetic analysis results,ApFTof A. praecox has the closest genetic relationship with clustering corn(MFT2). The real-time quantitative PCR results showed that the expression of ApFT in leaf was obviously higher than that in shoot tip during the whole period of flower bud differentiation. The expression of ApFT in leaf was going down with the differentiation of flower bud. For the shoot tips,the expression of ApFT in induction period was higher than those in vegetative and bud differentiation periods,which is conjectured that ApFT may play a crucial role in regulating the differentiation of Agapanthus praecox buds.gene length of cDNA was 815 bp ssp. orientalis was gained by the RACE method

Key words: Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis, ApFT, clone, gene expression

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