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园艺学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 2319-2320.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2014-0907

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

无核荔枝新品种‘南岛无核’

邢诒旺 1,2,吴开茂3,符文英2,*,吕和金3,邢诒师3   

  1. 1 海南大学园艺园林学院,海口 570228;2 海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室,海口
    570228;3 海口雷虎果业有限公司,海口 570368
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室开放课题项目(2013kckled-14);国家自然科学基金项目
    (31360066)

A New Seedless Litchi Cultivar‘Nandao Wuhe’

XING Yi-wang1,2,WU Kai-mao3,FU Wen-ying2,*,Lü He-jin3,and XING Yi-shi3   

  1. 1College of Horticulture and Gardening,Hainan University,Haikou,570228,China;2Key Laboratory of Protection and
    Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources(Hainan University),Ministry of Education,Haikou
    570228,China;3Haikou Leihu Fruit Industry Limited Commpany,Haikou,570368,China
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-25

摘要:

‘南岛无核’是从海南琼北雷虎岭地区荔枝实生群体中选育出的新品种。果实近圆形,平均
单果质量35 g,无核率95%,可食率86%;果皮浅红色,裂片峰锐尖,缝合线明显;果肩—斜—隆起。
果肉厚且凝脂晶莹多汁,脆爽醇香;可溶性固形物16.40%,总糖14.70%,总酸0.22%,维生素C 310 mg · kg-1,
品质优。高产稳产,适应性强,6 ~ 10 年生单株产量23.3 ~ 35.6 kg。

关键词: 荔枝, 无核, 品种

Abstract:

‘Nandao Wuhe’is a new seedless litchi cultivar selected from the the group in Hainan
litchi Qiongbei Area Leihuling seedling breeding. The fruit is near round in shape. The average weight of
the single fruit is 35 g with 86% of the edible percentage. The seedless percentage of fruits is 95%. The
pericarp with sharp peaks of cracked pieces and obvious suture lines looks light red. One side of the fruit
shoulder is fastigiate,and the other side is raised. The juicy pulp looks crystal-clear,tastes crisp and smells
mellow. The contents of the soluble solids,the soluble sugar,the total acid and Vitamin C in pulp are
16.40%,14.70%,0.22% and 310.0 mg · kg-1 respectively,so the integrated quality of the pulp is very nice.
It has good and stable productivity and strong adaptability. The yield is 23.3 kg up to 35.6 kg.

Key words: litchi, seedless, cultivar

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